Demand for Iranian Oil Plummets as Sanctions Kick in
Domestic demand for gasoline in Iran was driving growth in the energy
sector for the year. OPEC, in its latest report, said retail gasoline
consumption in Iran was up more than 20 percent for the first five
months of the year, though overall oil demand was relatively flat. Friday, 17.Aug.2012, 23:39 (GMT+3)
Domestic demand for gasoline in Iran was driving growth in the energy
sector for the year. OPEC, in its latest report, said retail gasoline
consumption in Iran was up more than 20 percent for the first five
months of the year, though overall oil demand was relatively flat.
Inflation, meanwhile, was up from stable levels reported last year.
Iran has struggled to find a reliable consumer base given international
sanctions pressure and the recent levels suggest the Islamic republic is
retreating somewhat from the international energy sector.
The Organization of Petroleum Economies, in its August report, said
Iranian crude oil production in part led to a decline in overall output
from the Vienna-based cartel. OPEC said crude oil production for its
members, not including Iraq, was reported at 28.1 million barrels per
day in July, a decline of 270,000 bpd compared with the previous month.
The decline in OPEC oil production in part was led by Iran, which saw
its export options curtailed by sanctions imposed by the U.S. and
European governments. Tehran announced it still had a viable consumer
base in China, however, which received about 12 percent of its oil needs
from Iran. The Indian government, meanwhile, said it would circumvent
EU sanctions by extending government-backed insurance to tankers
carrying Iranian crude because of the âdefinite needâ for oil.
Sanctions, however, have hurt the Iranian economy and its overall crude
oil levels. Italian energy company Enersis S.A. (NYSE:ENI) reported that
itâs been unable to get oil out of Iran for the second straight month,
however, because of insurance and banking problems. OPEC reported that
the Iranian central bank posted an inflation rate of 22.9 percent this
year after ending last year relatively flat. Domestically, oil demand
reported a growth rate for May of 7.9 percent, or around 100,000 barrels
per day. OPEC suggested any growth from Iranâs oil demand was likely
the result of gasoline consumption. The Iranian Oil Ministry, however,
reported that domestic gasoline consumption was down 6.1 percent during
the first two weeks of Ramadan, but has since recovered modestly by 1.8
percent. Gasoline consumption in Iran was up 22 percent during the first
five months of the year compared with the same period last year, OPEC
said.
Growth in Iranian gasoline demand could be a sign that the countryâs
energy sector is retracting in response to sanctions pressure. Any
external inhibitors fro Iran were in contrast to neighbouring Iraq,
whose crude oil production is at least partially handicapped by domestic
political disputes. On Monday, Iraqi officials said oil output reached
3.2 million bpd, taking the No. 2 spot from Iran among OPEC members.
Iranian threats to close the Strait of Hormuz in early 2012 caused an
increase in oil prices. While recent spikes in crude were in response to
Persian Gulf tensions, long-term trends were attributed mostly to
economic stimulus initiatives in the United States and European Union.