China has overtaken Brazil as Argentina's leading trade partner in early 2026 after exports to the Asian market jumped 78 per cent, reported Buenos Aires' Agrolatam.

The Argentine-Chinese Chamber of Production, Industry and Commerce stated that exports to China posted one of their strongest increases in recent history during the first four months of the year. Imports from China fell seven per cent, improving the overall trade balance.

Grain and livestock producers are among the biggest beneficiaries. Corn, soybeans, and wheat exports are expected to expand, while pending sanitary agreements could unlock hundreds of millions of dollars in beef and pork trade. Beef by-products alone could add US$130 million annually, with pork by-products contributing $240 million.

Other agricultural sectors are also poised to gain. Peanuts, pulses, and blueberries have been identified as high-potential exports, with peanuts projected to add $300 million in sales and pulses US$160 million.

Lithium has emerged as a major driver, accounting for about 25 per cent of Argentina's exports to China during this period. Chinese firms have expanded their presence in Argentina's lithium sector, reflecting Beijing's demand for battery materials for electric vehicles and energy storage.

Industry leaders continue to push for progress on biotechnology approvals, meat protocols, and poultry regulations. Trade missions are being considered to accelerate negotiations and expand market access.

Analysts say the surge in exports reflects a broader global trend as China seeks reliable suppliers of food and critical minerals. For Argentina, the shift signals a transformation in its global trade ties, with China and Brazil competing for the role of top partner in Latin America.