India Strengthens Navy with New Russian Missile DealThe Ministry of Defense of India has confirmed the procurement of advanced Russian anti-ship missiles, likely the 3M54-TE variant of the Kalibr family produced by the Novator Research and Development Bureau. While the exact number of missiles and financial terms were not disclosed, official photos hint at an upgrade for the Indian Navy’s frigates.Currently, the Indian Navy operates Shivalik and Talwar-class frigates, both of which can accommodate Russia’s Club-N system, featuring the 3S-14 vertical launch modules. The addition of new Kalibr-class missiles—known for their 300-kilometer range, 400-kilogram warhead, and low-altitude trajectory—signals a significant step forward in India’s maritime deterrence capabilities.
Notably, the Deal comes amid heightened regional security dynamics in Asia, with competing naval forces expanding their arsenals. The subsonic cruise phase and active radar homing guidance of the 3M54-TE give India the flexibility to engage surface targets under intense electronic countermeasures. Furthermore, the missile’s compatibility with both surface ships and submarines offers versatile deployment options.
While India’s defense ministry has been tight-lipped about the timelines and total costs, experts suggest that this purchase aligns with New Delhi’s broader strategy to modernize its navy and safeguard its interests across the Indo-Pacific. As the Indian Navy continues to enhance its firepower, regional actors are likely to watch closely to gauge the balance of power on the high seas.
Notably, the Deal comes amid heightened regional security dynamics in Asia, with competing naval forces expanding their arsenals. The subsonic cruise phase and active radar homing guidance of the 3M54-TE give India the flexibility to engage surface targets under intense electronic countermeasures. Furthermore, the missile’s compatibility with both surface ships and submarines offers versatile deployment options.While India’s defense ministry has been tight-lipped about the timelines and total costs, experts suggest that this purchase aligns with New Delhi’s broader strategy to modernize its navy and safeguard its interests across the Indo-Pacific. As the Indian Navy continues to enhance its firepower, regional actors are likely to watch closely to gauge the balance of power on the high seas. 
