The dry bulk shipping market is in a poor state, with the Capesize
segment the worst of all. Unfortunately, the latest analysis from Drewry
Maritime Research’s Dry Bulk Forecaster indicates that sub Capesize
sectors which have hitherto performed better than Capes are now facing
an equally uncertain future. Tuesday, 14.Aug.2012, 23:00 (GMT+3)
The dry bulk shipping market is in a poor state, with the Capesize
segment the worst of all. Unfortunately, the latest analysis from Drewry
Maritime Research’s Dry Bulk Forecaster indicates that sub Capesize
sectors which have hitherto performed better than Capes are now facing
an equally uncertain future.
Demand for Panamax ships improved over the
2nd quarter 2012, primarily due to an increase in grain volumes and
Asian coal imports. Significant increases in vessel demand on the
transatlantic grain route employed a sizeable fleet of Panamax vessels,
leading to an improvement in earnings.
Coal demand was also buoyed by
fears that Indonesia will introduce a coal export tax, prompting China
to increase imports and stock pile huge volumes of Indonesian coal.
While coal export restrictions from Indonesia will be negative for the
dry bulk market, as well the decrease in demand from China due to its
huge reserves, the US is emerging as a major coal exporter as it starts
to utilise cheaper gas supplies spurred on by shale gas development. It
is now in a position to export its thermal coal that will supplement
tonne-mile demand for Panamax ships.
Given the changes in trade the Dry Bulk Forecaster expects Panamax
demand to edge up by about 5% in 2012, with annual increases of close to
6% thereafter until 2017. Under this scenario demand is unlikely to be
problem.
But the same cannot be said about Panamax supply.
Rahul Sharan senior
dry analyst at Drewry Maritime Research is of the opinion that “The
Panamax segment is likely to witness oversupply comparable to that of
the Capesize sector in the current market”.
In this respect Panamax supply continued to expand in the second quarter
of 2012, especially in the modern post-Panamax segment (80-110,000
dwt). The fleet grew from 161.7 to 167.5 million dwt, an increase of
3.6% but post-Panamax registered a 9.1% growth due to the large
orderbook.
Drewry expects as much as 36 million dwt of new Panamax
tonnage to hit the water in 2012, 50% more than in 2011, leaving it
potentially as one of the most over-supplied ship sectors of the dry
bulk market in 2013.